Ethiopia in antiquity was not modern Ethiopia but what is now called Sudan. The biblical tradition gives a certain picture of the place. Ethiopia was a remote and distant land (Ezek 29:10; Esth 1:1; 8:9), renowned for its wealth (Job 28:19; Isa 45:14) and its military prowess (2 Kgs 19:9; 2 Chr 14:9–13; Isa 37:9; Jer 46:9). The Ethiopians were a dark-complexioned people (Jer 13:23; cf. Herodotus 3.20; Philostratus, Life of Apollonius 6.1), one of the wicked nations of the world (Isa 20:3–5; 43:3;
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